Dab tsi yog cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm ultrasonic thev naus laus zis hauv Psilocybin extraction?

Cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab kev ceev faj ntawm ultrasonic extraction technology hauv Psilocybin (lingzhiin) extraction tuaj yeem raug xam los ntawm cov ntsiab lus dav dav thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm ultrasonic extraction.

Ultrasonic extraction nceb extraction khoom muaj xws li cov hauv qab no cov kauj ruam:

Kev npaj ua qauv: cov qauv Psilocybin qhuav yog npaj thiab yuav tsum tau crushed los yog txiav mus rau hauv me me pieces kom yooj yim extraction34.

Xaiv cov kuab tshuaj haum: Xaiv cov kuab tshuaj haum raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub hom phiaj, cov kauj ruam no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev rho tawm.

Teem lub ultrasonic extractor: Kho qhov tsis zoo ntawm ultrasonic extractor, xws li zaus, lub zog, thiab lwm yam, kom haum rau cov khoom ntawm cov khoom hnyav thiab cov qauv.

Cov txheej txheem rho tawm: Muab cov qauv thiab hnyav rau hauv ultrasonic extractor, pib lub tshuab hluav taws xob ultrasonic thiab nqa tawm cov extraction. Thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem no, qhov kub thiab lub sijhawm yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo kom tsis txhob overheating lossis overextraction.

Tom qab ua tiav: Tom qab kev rho tawm tiav lawm, lub hom phiaj cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab cais thiab ua kom huv los ntawm kev pom, nag lossis daus thiab lwm cov kauj ruam.

Kev ceev faj suav nrog

Xyuas kom meej tias cov cuab yeej siv ultrasonic muaj peev xwm tsim kom muaj zog txaus kom ua kom muaj zog cavitation, txhua yam thiab thermal teebmeem31.
Kev xaiv cov kuab tshuaj uas tsim nyog yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev rho tawm, thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov kuab tshuaj nrog lub hom phiaj tivthaiv nrog rau cov tshuaj toxicity ntawm cov kuab tshuaj yuav tsum tau xav txog.
Thaum lub sij hawm extraction txheej txheem, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tswj qhov kub thiab txias thiab lub sij hawm kom tsis txhob rhuav tshem lub hom phiaj Cheebtsam los ntawm overheating los yog over-extraction.
Cov qauv rho tawm tuaj yeem xav tau cov kauj ruam ua kom huv ntxiv kom tshem tawm cov impurities thiab txhim kho cov purity ntawm lub hom phiaj.

Cov yam tseem ceeb hauv qab no yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thaum xaiv cov khoom siv nceb extraction rau ultrasound-pab extraction ntawm cov nceb tshuaj:

Extraction efficiency: ultrasonic technology tau qhia kev ua haujlwm siab hauv kev rho tawm polysaccharides thiab lwm cov khoom xyaw nquag los ntawm cov nceb tshuaj. Piv txwv li, kev tshawb fawb txog kev rho tawm cov dej-soluble polysaccharides los ntawm Agaricus bisporus los ntawm cov khoom tau pom tias cov txiaj ntsig siab extraction tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev kho lub sij hawm rho tawm, ultrasound amplitude thiab settling time.1 Tsis tas li ntawd, ultrasound-pab extraction cov tswv yim muaj peev xwm. kom nce cov qoob loo ntawm polysaccharide-protein complexes nyob rau hauv tej yam tshuaj nceb piv rau cov pa dej kub extraction (HWE).

Optimization ntawm extraction tej yam kev mob: tus txheej txheem ntawm ultrasound-pab extraction yuav tsum meej tswj ntawm ob peb tsis, xws li khoom-kua piv, pH, ultrasound zog thiab kub. Piv txwv li, qhov zoo tshaj plaws extraction tej yam kev mob rau shiitake proteins yog ib tug pub-rau-kua piv ntawm 1:50 (m/V), pH 12, thiab ultrasonic extraction ntawm 90 W zog thiab 50 degree rau 16 min.3 Qhov no qhia hais tias lub cov khoom siv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm hloov kho cov kev txwv no.

Ntau yam ntawm kev siv ntawm cov khoom siv: txawv tshuaj nceb yuav xav tau kev sib txawv extraction thiab cov kuab tshuaj. Piv txwv li, supercritical carbon dioxide rho tawm ntawm cov nceb tiaj tiaj pom qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom zoo dua qub piv nrog ultrasound-pab extraction. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom siv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm hloov tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm ntau hom tshuaj ntsuab nceb, nrog rau ntau qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev.

Zoo thiab purity ntawm extracts: Ultrasound-pab extraction tsis tsuas yog txhim kho cov extraction efficiency, tab sis kuj tswj qhov zoo thiab purity ntawm cov extracts. Piv txwv li, tag nrho cov polysaccharides tau zoo cais los ntawm Ganoderma lucidum los ntawm ultrasonic cyclic extraction thiab ntxiv purified los ntawm graded nag lossis daus.5 Yog li ntawd, cov cuab yeej yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov txheej txheem zoo ntawm cov khoom sib cais thiab purification.

Nqi-zoo: Txawm hais tias ultrasound-pab extraction thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem ua kom cov extraction efficiency thiab txuag lub sijhawm, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab thaum xaiv. Hertz-C20A ultrasonic cog extraction khoom yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov cuab yeej uas tuaj yeem cais cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg los ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, thaum txuag nqi thiab sijhawm.

Specification

Qauv	GK-UAE -50	GK-UAE -100	GK-UAE -200
Ntim (L)	50	100	200
evaporation muaj peev xwm (kg / h)	20	50	70
Lub cev muaj zog (KW)	2.7	2.7	2.7
Kev siv chav dej (kg / h)	25	60	90
Lub tshuab nqus tsev (MPa)	-0.085	-0.085	-0.085
Lub siab ntawm lub tsho (MPa)	0.09~0.3	0.09~0.3	0.09~0.3
Compressed cua (MPa)	0.5~0.6	0.5~0.6	0.5~0.6
evaporation kub (degree)	50~90	50~90	50~90

Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv nceb extraction rau ultrasound-pab extraction, yam xws li extraction efficiency, lub peev xwm los optimize extraction tej yam kev mob, qhov ntau ntawm applicability ntawm cov khoom, qhov zoo thiab purity ntawm cov extract, thiab cov nqi-zoo yuav tsum tau xav txog. Cov cuab yeej yuav tsum muaj peev xwm hloov kho cov txheej txheem rho tawm kom hloov mus rau ntau hom tshuaj nceb thiab muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo extraction thiab purity, nrog rau cov nqi-zoo.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov kev cai tshwj xeeb ntawm ultrasound-pab extraction tej yam kev mob rau ntau hom tshuaj nceb?

Cov kev cai tshwj xeeb ntawm ultrasonic-pab extraction tej yam kev mob rau ntau hom ntawm tshuaj ntsuab nceb muaj ib co sib txawv, uas yog tsuas yog xav txog nyob rau hauv extraction kub, ultrasonic zog, lub sij hawm extraction, khoom-kua piv, thiab lwm yam. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yog raws li kuv tshawb nrhiav. Cov hauv qab no yog cov kev pab cuam rho tawm ntawm ultrasound rau ntau hom nceb tau sau tseg raws li cov ntaub ntawv kuv tau tshawb nrhiav:

Extraction ntawm nectin nyob rau hauv hazelnut nceb thiab mycelium: Txawm hais tias qhov tshwj xeeb extraction tej yam kev mob tsis tau hais meej meej nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, txoj kev tshawb no siv ultrasonic cell crushing-pab roj av ether rau cov extraction nrog cov extract yield thiab nectin cov ntsiab lus raws li qhov ntsuas 27.

Tag nrho phenols, flavonoids thiab antioxidant zog hauv Pleurotus citrinopileatus: Cov txheej txheem ntawm ultrasonic extraction ntawm bioactive tebchaw los ntawm Pleurotus citrinopileatus (pav mus nceb) tau optimized nrog ywj siab variables extraction nrog rau kub ({0}} degree), ultrasonic kho lub sij hawm (8.00-20.{{3 }} min) thiab hnyav / khoom sib piv (20-50 mL/g).

Extraction ntawm ergosterol thiab antioxidant Cheebtsam los ntawm stems ntawm Aspergillus bisporus: extraction los ntawm mechanical agitation (130 rpm) thiab ultrasound-pab (182 thiab 321 W / L) nyob rau hauv 70% v / v ethanol / dej tov rau 25 min yog pom zoo.

Extraction ntawm nceb polysaccharidesCov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws yog cov khoom siv-dej piv ntawm 1:25, ultrasound ntawm 60 degree, ultrasound sij hawm ntawm 30 min, thiab ultrasound zog ntawm 300 w30.

Kev rho tawm ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab ntawm shiitake nceb: cov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws yog ultrasonic zog 400W.

Extraction ntawm polysaccharides los ntawm Agaricus bisporus: Raws li qhov kev sim ib zaug, cov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws tau txiav txim siab los ntawm 4-factor, 3-theem orthogonal sim, suav nrog lub zog ultrasonic ntawm 130 W, rho tawm qhov kub ntawm 43 degree, ultrasonic lub sij hawm ntawm 40 min, thiab qhov sib piv ntawm cov khoom rau kua ntawm 1: 5.

Rau kev rho tawm ntawm cov nceb dawb protein, qhov ntsuas kub yog 50 degree, ultrasonic zog yog 50{{1{12}}}} W, microwave zog yog 24 W, qhov concentration ntawm NaOH tov yog 0.09 mol / L , cov khoom siv-kua piv yog 1∶30 (g / mL), thiab lub sijhawm rho tawm yog 0.8 h. Lub sij hawm rho tawm yog 0.8 h rau ntau hom nceb tshuaj, thiab lub sij hawm rho tawm yog 0.8 h rau ntau hom tshuaj nceb.

Cov kev cai rau ultrasonic-pab extraction tej yam kev mob yuav sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj sib txawv hom nceb, thiab cov sib txawv no tej zaum yuav muaj feem xyuam rau cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nceb lawv tus kheej raws li zoo raws li lub hom phiaj tebchaw yuav tsum tau muab rho tawm. Yog li ntawd, thaum ua ultrasound-pab extraction, cov extraction tej yam kev mob yuav tsum tau optimized raws li tej yam nceb hom thiab extraction lub hom phiaj.