Ⅰ.Medicinal tus nqi ntawm phenolic tebchaw los ntawm corryocactus brevistylus
Lub Corryocactus brevistylus yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm phenolic tebchaw, suav nrog flavonoids thiab cov kua qaub phenoc. Nws yog pom tseeb tias cov lus teb no muaj ntau yam kev ua ub no roj ntsha.
1. Antioxidant kev ua:Phenolic tebchaw tau pom tias muaj lub peev xwm los ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig scaveny dawb radicals nyob rau tib neeg lub cev. Cov txheej txheem no tau pom tias muaj kev vam meej ntawm kev laus ntawm kev laus thiab ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob.
2. TusAnti-inflammatory kev ua sintawm cov tshuaj yog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm no. Nws tau pom tau tias qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm hnyav thiab kev txo ntawm cov lus teb mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov kab mob hnyav, suav nrog mob caj dab, suav nrog kev mob caj dab.
3.Cov Khoom Siv Antimicrobial:Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau tus kab mob thiab cov pwm. Cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem siv hauv kev txhim kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
4. Cov kev cuam tshuam txuas ntxiv tau sau tseg. Cov teebmeem muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj no suav nrog covTxo ntawm cov ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav lippsCov. Qhov no muab lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov zaub mov ua haujlwm thiab tshuaj.
Ⅱ.Principles thiab qhov zoo ntawm ultrasound thev naus laus zis
(Kuv) Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis yog raws li hauv qab no:
Cov txheej txheem rho tawm tau tiav los ntawm kev siv cov ntsiab ntawm ultrasound hauv cov kua. Thaum ultrasound tsis propagate nyob rau hauv ib qho kua, siab ntau zaus yog tsim tawm, ua rau muaj kev tsim ntawm Feeb npuas Fog hauv cov kua. Lub tiam ntawm cov npuas no tau pib los ntawm kev ua ntawm ultrasonic vuag, uas tom qab ntawd mus dhau ib cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab tawg. Qhov kev tshwm sim no nyob rau tiam ntawm ib tug muaj ntau mechanical mechanical poob siab, ntxiv rau cheeb tsam kub siab thiab ntsuas. Cov nyhuv cavitation tau pom tias muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem cov nroj tsuag ntawm phab ntsa, ua kom muaj kev tso tawm ntawm cov kuab tshuaj ntawm phenolic ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov no, nyeg, tau pom tias txhim kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau zoo.
(II) Qhov zoo ntawm ultrasound thev naus laus zis yog raws li hauv qab no:
1.Txoj kev siv thev naus laus zis tau ua kom pom tau tias yog cov txheej txheem extraction ntau, muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov txheej txheem hauv luv luv ntawm lub sijhawm. Qhov no tau pom tias yuav ua rau muaj kev txo qis hauv qhov kev rho tawm tag nrho, yog li txhim kho cov kev ua tau zoo tag nrho.
2.Qhov thev naus laus zis yog lub zog-txuag. Hauv kev sib piv nrog cov txheej txheem sib xyaw ua ke, kev siv tshuab cov kev xav tau ntawm cov kev xav tau tsawg dua ntawm lub zog, yog li ua rau kev txo qis hauv kev siv hluav taws xob. Qhov no yog raws li cov txheej txheem tau teev tseg hauv kev txhim kho AppleSistry. 3.Thov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, kev siv cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis feem ntau yuav tsum siv cov kuab tshuaj organic tsawg. Cov hau kev no pab kom txo qis qhov loj thiab kev tawm ntawm cov kuab tshuaj organic, yog li koom nrog ib qho kev cuam tshuam zoo dua ib puag ncig.
4. Cov txheej txheem ultrasonic extraction yog suav tias yog tus mob hnyav. Nws tuaj yeem nqa tawm ntawm qis dua qhov kub, yog li zam dhau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm kev ua haujlwm kub thiab ua kom muaj kev sib tw ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm phenolic.
5. Cov khoom muaj ntau cov ntawv thov. Cov txheej txheem tau pom tias siv tau rau ntau hom nroj tsuag thiab cov daws teeb meem, yog li ua kom muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau.
Ⅲ.Application ntawm ultrasound thev naus laus zis hauv extraction ntawm phenolic tebchaw ntawm lub corryocactus brevistylus
(a) Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev tshawb no yog qhov ua kom zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem rho tawm.
1. Cov khoom siv ua kua tawm: cov khoom siv-ua kua txhais tau hais tias yog qhov sib npaug ntawm cov khoom cog qoob loo rau cov kuab tshuaj. Kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias kev tsim cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws-kua piv tuaj yeem txhim kho cov txheej txheem rho tawm. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm ob txoj kev thiab Orthodogonal cov kev xeem kom yooj yim ntawm cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws, yog li ua kom muaj kev rho tawm ntawm cov tshuaj ntsig phenolization.
2. Lub sijhawm ultrasonication tau pom tau pom tias muaj qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyhuv rho tawm (SMITH, 2020). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias lub sijhawm tsis txaus ntseeg yuav ua rau tsis tiav extraction, thaum lub sijhawm ntev dhau los ua ntej yuav nce zog siv hluav taws xob. Qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws ultrasound yog kev sib tham raws li kev tshawb nrhiav, lub hom phiaj ntawm uas yog kom ua tiav cov extraction.
3. Lub zog ultrasonic: Lub zog ultrasonic yog txiav txim los ntawm lub zog siv ntawm ultrasonic tsis muaj zog. Tsim nyog ultrasonic hwj chim tau pom tias muaj kev txhawb nqa kom zoo rau cov txheej txheem; Txawm li cas los xij, ntau lub zog muaj zog yuav ua rau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, xws li cov tshuaj tsw qab ntau dhau los yog cov tshuaj lom ntau dhau ntawm cov khoom cog ntoo. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los xaiv cov hwj chim ultrasonic zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv raws li cov kev mob tshwj xeeb.
4. Kub Kev Tswj Xyuas: Txuas ntxiv, nws tau pom tias qhov kub ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov kub thiab txias ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev tshem tawm phenolic. Txawm hais tias qhov ultrasonic rho tawm tuaj yeem nqa tawm ntawm qis dua kub, qhov nce qhov tsim nyog tau tshwm sim los txhim kho cov kev txuag hluav taws xob ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kev kub siab ntau dhau yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm Phenolic tebchaw. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los xaiv cov kev rho tawm cov khoom siv uas muaj peev xwm ua tau rau qhov muaj kev ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag.
(b) Kev xaiv cov kuab tshuaj yog ntawm pivotal tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm ultrasonic extraction. Feem ntau cov kuab tshuaj uas feem ntau suav nrog ethanol, methanol thiab dej. Nws tau pom tias cov kuab tshuaj organic, xws li Eethanol, ua kom pom kev zoo nkauj thiab muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov nqi rho tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv ntawm cov kuab tshuaj organic yuav ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb thiab kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb thiab ib puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, nrog kev tawm ntawm cov kev tsom xam ntsuab, tau muaj kev tsom xam cov khoom loj hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm ultrasonic extraction txoj kev ua haujlwm rau cov kuab tshuaj. Nws yog pom tseeb tias qhov kev ua kom zoo ntawm ultrasonic tsis yog instraction intraction cov kev ua kom zoo dua qub, ua rau kev pab cuam hauv kev tshem tawm. Ib qho tseem ceeb uas tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev no yog nws txoj kev ib puag ncig kev ruaj khov.
(c) Cov khoom siv rho tawm cov kev xaiv ultrasonic rho tawm cov khoom siv tseem yuav cuam tshuam cov nyhuv rho tawm. Cov khoom siv ultrasonic rho khoom xyaw nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav ultrasonic, ultrasonic reactor thiab li ntawd. Ultrasonic cov qauv huv yog qhov yooj yim, yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam, haum rau kuaj cov extraction me me. Cov ultrasonic reactor, ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau loj dua thiab ntau dua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev lag luam. Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv ultrasonic cov khoom siv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kev txiav txim siab raws li kev rho tawm, cov cai kom txo qis thiab peev thiab lwm yam.
Ⅳ.Cov
Qhov kev siv ntawm ultrasound thev naus laus zis tshiab extraction txoj kev tau cog lus los ntawm corryocactus brevistylus. Qhov zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab, txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ua rau nws muaj kev txhim kho kev tsim kho hauv thaj chaw cov khoom lag luam tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, daim ntawv thov ntawm ultrasound thev naus laus zis tsis yog tsis muaj kev cov nyom ntawm cov khoom siv, rho tawm kev ua haujlwm zoo, thiab teeb meem nrog kev tswj kom zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej ntsuab extraction, thiab yuav xav ntxiv txhawb kev siv tshuab ua kom sib xyaw ua ke los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov kab ke luv luv. Qhov no yuav ua tau zoo dua thiab ib puag ncig zoo rau kev txhim kho thiab siv cov khoom lag luam ntuj, thiab txhawb nqa kev txhim kho cov khoom lag luam muaj feem cuam tshuam.